高考英语复习动词培优题百度(附答案)

高考英语复习动词培优题百度(附答案) 
 
一、单项选择动词 
1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? 
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits 
C．matches; suits 
D．fits; matches 
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。 
 
2．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 
【答案】C 【解析】 
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组 
 
3．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to B．apply for C．apply to D．are applied for 
【答案】C 【解析】 
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 
 
4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove 
C．is proving 
D．has proved 
【答案】A 【解析】 
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 
 
5．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 
【答案】A 【解析】 
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。 
 
6．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A．possessed    B．processed C．produced    D．persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有    B. processed处理，加工   C. produced 生产   D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。 
 
7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve. 
A．notice    B．protest C．prohibit    D．observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意    B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止    D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。 
 
8．  A few days ago, the commission           its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway. 
A．discriminated    B．acknowledged    C．concluded    D．negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结ng much time playing games on the phone. A．set aside    B．put away C．make up    D．account for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；    D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。 
 
11．The early pioneers had to        many hardships to settle on the new land.
            
                

A．go along with 

B．go back on 

C．go through 

D．go into 

【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。 
 
12．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up 
C．set out 
D．set down 
【答案】C 【解析】 
此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。 
 
14．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated B．compromised 
C．bargained 
D．concentrated 
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 
 
15．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results. A．give away B．make out 
C．carry out 
D．put up 
【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。 
 
16．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself? 
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers. A．mended it B．had mended it 
C．had it mended 
D．has it mended 
【答案】C 【解析】 done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如 
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词） 
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形） 
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing） 
 
17．If the manufacturers had  _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided. A．handed in B．taken in 
C．Put in 
D．called in 
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。 
 
18．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to 
C．beat; but for 
D．hit; due to 
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒 打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。